| Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is
caused by exposure to Asbestos, In days gone by Asbestos was
used on many building sites and in factories. Small bungalow
type dwellings were made from asbestos and built to house the
people that were bombed out of their homes during the war.
Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 20 to 50 years after
exposure to asbestos. It is connected mainly to people who have
worked with asbestos where dust and fibres have been inhaled . It can
also affect those people that came into contact with the clothes of
their family member maybe as they were washing them.
Symptoms of mesothelioma are shortness of breath, cough, and pain
in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space.
The mesothelium, is a protective
lining that covers most of the body's internal organs, this is
where the malignant cells develop.
Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and
abdominal swelling and pain due to a build up of fluid in the abdominal
cavity. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel
obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, If the cancer has
spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may
include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.
These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma but it may be a less
serious condition so many tests are needed to try and prove the cause.
In severe cases, the person may have many
tumour masses. The
individual may develop a pneumothorax, or collapse of the lung. The
disease may metastasize, or spread, to other parts of the body.
Tumours
that affect the abdominal cavity often do not cause symptoms until
they are at a late stage.
The Diagnois of mesothelioma is often difficult as the symptoms are
similar to those of a number of other conditions. A history of
exposure to asbestos may increase clinical suspicion for mesothelioma.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor may need to assess what
stage the mesothelioma has reached to help plan the treatment.
A chest x-ray and CT Scan are used to
help confirm prognosis, plus a biopsies "a sample of tissue" and also
a microscopic examination.
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